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Shinbutsu kakuri : ウィキペディア英語版
Shinbutsu kakuri
The term in Japanese Buddhist terminogy refers to the tendency in medieval and early modern Japan to keep some ''kami'' separate from Buddhism.〔Rambelli and Teeuwen (2002:21-22)〕 While some ''kami'' were integrated in Buddhism, others (or at times even the same ''kami'' in a different context) were kept systematically away from Buddhism.〔 This phenomenon had significant consequences for Japanese culture as a whole.〔 It should not be confused with ''shinbutsu bunri'' ("separation of ''kami'' and buddhas") or with haibutsu kishaku ("abolish Buddhas and destroy Shākyamuni"), which are phenomenons recurrent in Japanese history and usually due to political causes. While the first assumes the acceptance of Buddhism, the second and third actually oppose it.
== History ==
When foreign Buddhism arrived in Japan it became necessary to harmonize it with local ''kami'' beliefs. This was done in a number of ways, among them ''shinbutsu shūgō'', or "syncretism of ''kami'' and buddhas", and its opposite, ''shinbutsu kakuri''.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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